| The
Music Market in Japan - How to Make it "Big in Japan" 
Article
5: Useful
Tips On Visiting and Doing Business in Japan
- The "Tokyo"
international airport is not in Tokyo. It is actually in a city called Narita
which is an hour and a half from Tokyo by train ($35). A taxi would cost you over
$200 to get you from Narita to Tokyo and takes longer.
- Foreigners
can get a 7, 14 and 21-day Japan
Rail pass (from about $250) that lets you ride almost any Japan Railway train
(bullet trains, express trains, local trains) on the main island. You can buy
the pass (a voucher you exchange for the pass) outside of Japan from a travel
agent or buy one when you arrive in Japan.
- Any
foreigner with a criminal record will not be permitted to enter Japan.
- Possession
of illicit drugs is a serious crime in Japan and consequences are harsh.
- You
can buy beer at vending machines, on some trains, convenience stores, supermarkets
- it's cheap, readily available, and way better than American beer! You can drink
in public but it is not good to drink (or eat) or hold an open drink while you're
walking. Better sit down and enjoy your beverage. Remember to recycle - all garbage
cans have pictures so you know what to throw in it.
- Japan
is still a smoking country but more and more places are becoming nonsmoking zones.
Look at the signs.
- Rental
cars are expensive ($100 or more per day). So is parking. If you get a parking
ticket, it may cost you more than $200 and up. It's cheaper and more convenient
to take a train. Everyone else does. Actually you cannot buy a car in Japan unless
you have proof that you also own/rent a parking space - land is scarce and expensive
in Tokyo. Try to avoid rush hour on the trains unless you want to experience the
"coziness" that sardines feel in a can.
- Cars
drive on the left side of the road (like in the UK) and overtake on the right.
Don't get caught looking the wrong way or you might get hit by a car. Although
some roads may look like narrow one-way streets, they are likely 2-way traffic
streets. Be careful walking on the roads when there are no sidewalks. Most drivers
can come within a few centimeters (inches) from you - it's scary, but it's fine.
Don't get angry. The standards of proximity are shorter. People are used to coming
"real close" without touching. Try to use the foot bridges, tunnels
and overpasses whenever available.
- Bicycles
are supposed to ride on the sidewalks or bike paths - not on busy streets. Mostly
middle-aged ladies, moms with babies, and students ride bikes. Nobody wears a
helmet. Take caution when you hear granny ringing the bike bells or some high-schooler's
squeaky brakes!
- On
escalators, stand on the left. Pass on the right. Same concept with cars on the
road!
- Taxis
are relatively expensive (typically $20 to $40 per ride in the city). They use
meters that typically start at $5. Doors open and close automatically (by the
driver). Sit in the back unless you have 4 people (most taxis are small and can
squeeze 3 in the back and 1 in the front). There's usually a tiny tray (green,
gray or blue) inbetween the front seats where you put your money in. The driver
will take it and then put your change in your hand or back in the tray for you
to take. Remember to take it! And NO TIPPING! (This "placing money in the
tray" thing is standard at all stores and restaurants as well.)
- There
is no tipping ANYTIME, ANYWHERE in Japan! It's already built into the prices.
Don't force anyone to take a tip or tell them to "keep the change".
It is embarrassing for them if you offer, and a cultural no-no to accept.
- Japan
is still mainly a cash society so many small places will not accept your credit
cards. Many people carry large sums of cash in their wallets. Only some tourist
places will accept your US$ so convert your money to Japanese YEN (1, 5 and 10
thousand YEN bills). It's common to pay with 5,000 and 10,000 YEN bills (like
$50 and $100 bills). Bring at least 20,000 YEN cash with you if you plan a night
out. Drinks, food and a taxi ride home can cost you a lot.
- Hotels
range from 10,000 to 30,000 Yen a night and can take 1-4 per room. Most are nice
and clean. Again, NO TIPPING!
- Japan
is full of 24-hour convenience stores where you can find good cheap food. A lot
of people live solely on convenience store food. All Western food franchises are
in Tokyo. Prices are about the same (but don't expect any "Super Sizes"
on drinks or fries).
- Silence
in conversations is not bad. You don't always have to fill up the space with words.
Let the other person take their time to answer. Smiling/laughing may be a sign
of shyness. Many women cover their mouths when they talk or laugh due to traditional
customs of not showing teeth or wide open mouth.
- Take
off your shoes when entering rooms (houses, hotel rooms, Japanese style restaurants,
shrines, temples). If you see a shoeshelf (shoetree or different flooring) with
slippers, take off your shoes and put on some slippers from the shoeshelf (shoetree
or different flooring). Usually there is a raised threshold or change in flooring
material which shows the division of outside shoes/inside shoes areas. You can
tell by all the shoes around. Slippers should not be worn on tatami mats
- take them off and enter in your sockfeet or barefeet (best to wear clean socks
all the time). If you see other shoes in front of the door that is a good sign
that you have to take your shoes off too. After taking off your shoes, turn around,
bend down and then place your shoes the opposite direction side-by-side or place
them in the designated area with other shoes. It's a good idea to wear shoes that
you can take off/put on easily and quickly since you may have to do this many
times each day. There is no bench to sit on to lace up your London boots. Just
follow what others do. Note that once inside, there are other special slippers
for use in the bathroom. They are usually just inside the bathroom door. Before
entering the bathroom, take off your other slippers, leave them outside the bathroom
door, and step into the bathroom slippers inside the bathroom. Do the opposite
coming out. Never wear the bathroom slippers outside of the bathroom. The bathroom
or washroom is also referred to as the "toilet" or toy-ray in
Japanese or the "W.C." (after the British "water closet").
The place where you actually take a bath or shower is called the o-fu-ro
in Japanese.
- In
Japan, a simple "domo arigato" (thank you) and nod of the head is OK
when at shops and restaurants. You only have to bow in really formal or strict
business situations. You probably won't be in such a situation (unless you meet
a girl and she takes you home to meet her parents - then you should bow deeply
to them.) A simple 2-second 45 degree bow with your hands at your side will suffice
when greeting key people. Most will just shake your hand like a Westerner anyway.
You can try the handshake first unless the other bows first. Never bow and put
your hands together like praying - that is the greeting in Thailand or India,
not Japan. They'll think you're some kind of religious freak. Many new foreigners
to Japan get this wrong.
- Giving
a gift or souvenir (i.e. your band merchandise) is a good idea when meeting key
people or when you want to get on the good side of someone.
- Don't
expect a definite "yes" or agreement when you meet someone (especially
first meeting) in the office. First meetings are reserved for small talk and introductions.
Most deals are done over drinks rather than at the office. Oral agreements are
common and most people do business on their reputation or word. Details may be
put into writing but usually in a letter format rather than any form of legal
contract with pages of fine print like you would expect in many Western countries.
But it is better to get it in writing when dealing with a record company.
-
Most countries
have a visa requirement waiver agreement with Japan so you can enter Japan with
a valid passport. The temporary visitor's entry permission stamp (sightseeing
or business) that you get when you land is normally for 90 days to 6 months depending
on your nationality. However, the visa waiver is not valid if you are getting
paid in Japan. If you are getting paid then you will need to apply for a visa
which takes at least 4-6 months or longer to obtain. *Japanese
currency is the YEN. As of this writing 10,000 YEN was worth about US$100. Check
the currency converter for
current rates. All monetary amounts above are in US$ unless specified otherwise
and are only general approximations.
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